Nobody likes the unpredictability of sudden changes in the elements (and other factors). But winter is coming nonetheless. Along with the winter weather comes perhaps the worst part: winter driving. No one expects to drive in freezing temperatures, but the following tips will help make this season safe and warm.

But there are ways to prepare now for winter driving. And since preparation is perhaps the best defense against unpredictable circumstances, it’s never too early to think about the icy days ahead.

First of all, consider the weather. This can be as simple as always knowing the expected forecast for your trips. There are weather monitoring websites and programs that will provide detailed street-level weather information that can provide enough information to change your plans and keep you safe. Plan accordingly always knowing what is to come.

Second, prepare your car. Have your radiator checked this time of year. Be sure to check your antifreeze levels and have plenty of winter windshield washer fluid ready to go. Other car preparations include: checking the brakes, brake fluid, air pressure in the tires, as well as tread, heater, battery, and defroster. Making sure your car is in good condition could save you a cold winter night waiting for service on the side of the road.

There are a few other items that should be in your car at all times, in case of an emergency. Such items include: warm clothing including heavy boots, warm socks, a winter hat, gloves and extra clothing, a blanket or sleeping bag, a first aid kit, emergency energy foods such as granola bars, a working flashlight with extra batteries, a waterproof candle and matches, road flares, booster cables, sand, salt or kitty litter, an ice scraper, a small shovel, a phone list of emergency contacts, including doctors and companies trailer, and your personal cell phone and battery charger.

Lastly, never let your gas tank get more than half empty. During very cold weather, ice can build up in the tank and fuel lines. Keeping the tank full is best this time of year.

Winter driving can be threatening, but with an awareness of the conditions and some car preparation, we’ll get over all the ice, snow, sand, and salt ahead and drive into another beautiful spring that awaits us on the other side.